K. S. Selyanin, M. G. Sergeeva
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow

Abstract. The article is devoted to the application of classical theories that allow scientists to build a solid foundation for understanding complex educational structures that are still relevant in education. The described scientific approaches provide a stable basis for critical analysis and synthesis of new ideas in developing educational systems. Simultaneously with the use of traditional methods of education, which are fundamental, there is a constant search and integration of new strategies that ensure the effectiveness and relevance of the modern educational process. The article presents the most common scientific approaches used as the formation of the value sphere of personality in pedagogical science.
Keywords: civic and patriotic education, personality formation, educational process, socio-cultural environment, value orientations.